Brand Names:
Azium, Voren, Decadron, Dexafort, Baycadron


Drug Type: Corticosteroid

Dexamethasone

Dexamethasone is a potent corticosteroid used for the treatment of inflammatory/hypersensitivity/allergic conditions including acute airway obstruction, insect stings, and head trauma. Dexamethasone relieves inflammation and decreases swelling in the brain, spine, or bone. This makes dexamethasone beneficial for birds with tumors, because it can decrease the pressure of the tumor on nerve endings and relieve pain or other symptoms caused by the pressing tumor.

Note: Dexamethasone use may result in delayed wound healing and increased susceptibility to infection. Use concurrent antibiotics to cover if there is a risk or pre-existing infection. Viral infections may be exacerbated.
  • 0.05-0.2 mg/kg IM/IV/PO
Many preparations for oral and systemic use, for IV or IM injection
  • Suppresses the immune system
  • Increased liver enzyme levels
  • Polydipsia
  • Diarrhea
  • Polyuria
  • Large increase in AST and ALT activities within 36 hours of IM administration.
  • Impaired wound healing
  • Increased blood sugar levels
  • Albendazole: The serum concentration of Albendazole can be decreased when it is combined with Dexamethasone.
  • Buprenorphine: The serum concentration of Buprenorphine can be decreased when it is combined with Dexamethasone.
  • Calcium Carbonate: The bioavailability of Dexamethasone can be decreased when combined with Calcium carbonate.
  • Carprofen: The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Carprofen is combined with Dexamethasone.
  • Cephalexin: The serum concentration of Cephalexin can be decreased when it is combined with Dexamethasone.
  • Chloroquine: The serum concentration of Chloroquine can be decreased when it is combined with Dexamethasone.
  • Chlorothiazide: Dexamethasone may increase the hypokalemic activities of Chlorothiazide.
  • Chlorpromazine: The serum concentration of Chlorpromazine can be decreased when it is combined with Dexamethasone.
  • Cholecalciferol: The serum concentration of Cholecalciferol can be decreased when it is combined with Dexamethasone.
  • Cholesterol: The serum concentration of Dexamethasone can be increased when it is combined with Cholesterol.
  • Clindamycin: The serum concentration of Clindamycin can be decreased when it is combined with Dexamethasone.
  • Curcumin: The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Curcumin is combined with Dexamethasone.
  • Cyclosporine: The serum concentration of Cyclosporine can be decreased when it is combined with Dexamethasone.
  • Diclofenac: The serum concentration of Diclofenac can be decreased when it is combined with Dexamethasone.
  • Diazepam: The serum concentration of Diazepam can be decreased when it is combined with Dexamethasone.
  • Digitoxin: Digitoxin may decrease the cardiotoxic activities of Dexamethasone
  • Doxycycline: The metabolism of Dexamethasone can be decreased when combined with Doxycycline.
  • Enalapril: The serum concentration of Enalapril can be decreased when it is combined with Dexamethasone.
  • Ergocalciferol: The serum concentration of Ergocalciferol can be decreased when it is combined with Dexamethasone.
  • Erythromycin: The serum concentration of Erythromycin can be decreased when it is combined with Dexamethasone.
  • Estradiol:The serum concentration of Dexamethasone can be increased when it is combined with Estradiol.
  • Furosemide: Dexamethasone may increase the hypokalemic activities of Furosemide.
  • Ginkgo biloba: The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Dexamethasone is combined with Ginkgo biloba.
  • Ibuprofen: The serum concentration of Ibuprofen can be decreased when it is combined with Dexamethasone
  • Ivermectin: The serum concentration of Ivermectin can be decreased when it is combined with Dexamethasone.
  • Ketoconazole: The metabolism of Dexamethasone can be decreased when combined with Ketoconazole.
  • Ketoprofen: The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Ketoprofen is combined with Dexamethasone.
  • Levonorgestrel: The serum concentration of Levonorgestrel can be decreased when it is combined with Dexamethasone.
  • Lidocaine: The serum concentration of Lidocaine can be decreased when it is combined with Dexamethasone.
  • Medroxyprogesterone acetate: The serum concentration of Medroxyprogesterone acetate can be decreased when it is combined with Dexamethasone.
  • Meloxicam: The serum concentration of Meloxicam can be decreased when it is combined with Dexamethasone.
  • Methylprednisolone: The serum concentration of Methylprednisolone can be decreased when it is combined with Dexamethasone.
  • Naproxen: The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Naproxen is combined with Dexamethasone.
  • Pergolide: The serum concentration of Pergolide can be decreased when it is combined with Dexamethasone.
  • Phenylbutazone: The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Phenylbutazone is combined with Dexamethasone.
  • Prednisone: The serum concentration of Prednisone can be decreased when it is combined with Dexamethasone.
  • Progesterone: The serum concentration of Progesterone can be decreased when it is combined with Dexamethasone.
  • St. John s Wort: The serum concentration of Dexamethasone can be decreased when it is combined with St. John s Wort.
  • Sulfadiazine: The serum concentration of Sulfadiazine can be decreased when it is combined with Dexamethasone.
  • Tamoxifen: The serum concentration of Tamoxifen can be decreased when it is combined with Dexamethasone.
  • Tetracycline: The serum concentration of Tetracycline can be decreased when it is combined with Dexamethasone.
  • Testosterone: The serum concentration of Testosterone can be decreased when it is combined with Dexamethasone.
  • Hormone implants